Citation

Abstract

To increase the resolution of the Goldstone Solar System Radar (GSSR) for lunar observations, a new ranging waveform must be developed. Several candidate waveforms are identified and analytically characterized, including the existing GSSR biphase-coded (BPC) waveform; two commonly used waveforms, linear frequency modulation (LFM) and Costas frequency-hopped (Costas-FH); and a novel minimum-shift keying (MSK) type waveform developed during the course of this study. A set of requirements taking into consideration the spectrum allocation of the GSSR, the limitations of the transmit power amplifier, and the science objectives for a lunar observation were developed and used as selection criteria for the candidate waveforms. Windowed LFM, windowed Costas-FH, and MSK were identified as suitable for development consideration as a new GSSR ranging waveform for lunar observations.

Details

Volume
42-192
Published
February 15, 2013
Pages
1–46
File Size
3.4 MB